March 11, 2011, a violent earthquake struck Japan, followed by a giant tsunami that resulted in the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Quantitative assessment, inventory of nuclear stock of the Japanese economy: five links to learn more about this sad anniversary. Tepco employees check the levels of radioactivity of the nuclear accident in Fukushima, in the province of Daiichi (northeastern Japan)
There are just over a year, March 11, 2011, northeastern Japan was devastated by an earthquake measuring nine coupled with a tsunami of historic proportions. The disaster has claimed thousands of victims, caused enormous damage and caused the nuclear accident at Fukushima.
In pictures, the great figures of the earthquake
Minami-Soma, city of Fukushima prefecture, was devastated by the disaster. This small coastal town near the nuclear power plant has lost thousands of its inhabitants. The survivors are now wondering about their future. Many have already fled. Remain ghosts and memories.
Report: After Fukushima, the city of Minami-Soma broken
That day, March 11, 2011, Naoto Kan, the then Prime Minister of Japan, was in the upper house of the Diet, where he answered questions from the opposition. Exclusive to L'Express, he tells how he lived and managed the disaster crisis.
Interview: "Fukushima has a human cause"
The disaster cost the Japanese economy has plunged into recession. Japan's GDP fell 0.7% in 2011. The country now seems out of crisis. Growth expected to reach 2% this year. But this rebound is largely artificial.
Analysis: What is the Japanese economy?
The Fukushima nuclear disaster has brought discredit to the entire industry. Fear of nuclear is back in the public opinion of developed countries, pushing many governments – including Germany – have announced their willingness to exit this mode of energy production. Yet it is clear that today's nuclear industry is doing well. Besides the contrasting reactions in the West, emerging countries are determined to take advantage of the strengths of the atom.
Understanding: Why nuclear winter has not taken place
In Japan, only three of 54 reactors still operating aujoud'hui. That of Fukushima is stopped. The area is off limits, because the radioactivity level is high. Tepco, the operator says the situation is under control. Roland Desbordes, Commission President for Research and Independent Information on Radioactivity (Criirad), in doubt.
Interview: "The explosion in central Fukushima is still possible"
In France, where 80% of electricity is nuclear, Fukushima has shaken public opinion. The debate on nuclear phase-out has made a great comeback. A year later, ecology seems the most overlooked of the presidential campaign. Environmentalists, advocates of a permanent exit from nuclear, are credited with less than 5% of the vote. Their socialist allies negotiated a minimum agreement. A group called "Generation Fukushima", who fight against nuclear power, attempts to remedy this lack.
Read on Express Yourself: "Your nuclear legacy, we do not want it!"